Simple Modals and Perfect Modals
هناك نوعين من [modals] النوع الأول يسمى [simple modals] . النوع الثاني من [modals] يسمى [perfect modals] أو [past modals] و هذا النوع يدل على الماضي عامة.
هناك مجموعة من [simple modals] في الإنجليزية مثلا:
Can | May | Must | Could | Might | Need to | Have to | Should | Ought to | Had to
كل هذه [modals] يتبعها الفعل في [infinitive] يعني الفعل الذي يأتي بعد هذه [modals] لا يتغير. مثلا:
1. I can speak English
2. You should revise your lessons
3. Muslim people must fast in Ramadan
4. I may come visit you if I have time
5. You ought to prepare well for your exams
2. You should revise your lessons
3. Muslim people must fast in Ramadan
4. I may come visit you if I have time
5. You ought to prepare well for your exams
عند دراسة [modals] في الإنجليزية فنحن نركز على معاني هذه الكلمات الصغيرة. في الجدول أسفله تجد شرحا مبسطا لجميع [simple modals] مع الأمثلة و الترجمة العربية.
Perfect Modals
بالنسبة ل [perfect modals] فهي ليست كثيرة جدا و تتكون من [modal+have] يعني كلمتين و تختلف عن [simple modals] في كل من القواعد و كذلك المعاني. مثلا:
Should have | Could have | May have | Must have | Might have
هذا النوع من [modals] لا يتبعه الفعل في [infinitive] مثل حالة [simple modals]، و لكن الفعل الذي يتبع [perfect modals] فيكون في صيغة [past participle]. مثلا:
1. You should have revised your lessons.
2. I could have visited you, but I didn't have time.
3. I don't know where my phone is. I may have left it at home.
4. She got a good mark. She must have revised her lessons well.
5. He is so late. He might have missed the bus this morning.
2. I could have visited you, but I didn't have time.
3. I don't know where my phone is. I may have left it at home.
4. She got a good mark. She must have revised her lessons well.
5. He is so late. He might have missed the bus this morning.
بالنسبة لمعاني هذه [perfect modals]، في الجدول أسلفه تجد جميع [perfect modals] و معانيها مع الترجمة العربية.
Simple Modals and Perfect Modals Exercise
إقرأ الجمل جيدا و حاول أن تفهم المعنى ثم إختر [modal] الصحيح من لائحة الإختيارات.
تذكر أنه قبل الأفعال التي توجد في صيغة [infinitive] نحتاج ل [simple modals] و قبل الأفعال التي توجد في صيغة [past participle] نحتاج ل [perfect modals]. مثلا:
1. I can speak English very well.2. You should have visited a doctor before
| | .I am very intelligent. I ( can / should have / must ) solve difficult math equations easily |
| When I was a little baby, I ( could have / can / could ) play with my toys for for a very long time | |
| The audience were laughing a lot yesterday. They ( must have /must / should have ) enjoyed the show. | |
| . | I am not sure about it, but I ( may have / may / should ) come to your birthday party if I have time. |
| It is an obligation that Muslims (may / should have / must ) pray five times every day. | |
| Muslim people ( must /might have / mustn't ) eat or drink during the day in Ramadan. | |
| The journalist Jamal Kashogi ( should have / shouldn't have / may ) accepted the invitation to visit the consulate in Istanbul | |
| The Moroccan athlete Hicham Elgarrouj ( should have / must have / could ) trained a lot before winning two golden medals before | |
| Cristiano Ronaldo ( should / should have / could have ) stayed in Real Madrid, but he needed a lot of money | |
| The robots can talk, walk and dance, but they ( mustn't / should / can't ) cry or love. | |
| When you see the red light, you ( may / must / could have ) stop the car and wait for the green light | |
| My friend is very late for work today. He ( might have / should have / may ) missed the 7:00 train this morning | |
| The situation of your health is very bad now. You ( should have / must have / should ) seen a doctor before | |
| If you want to get a good mark in your exam, you ( ought to / shouldn't have / could have) revise your lessons very well | |
| We have plenty of food in the fridge. You ( should have / ought to / needn't ) buy any for today | |
| He died in prison last year. He ( should have / may have / may ) eaten something poisonous inside | |
| You are smiling all the time. You (must have / may / must ) be an optimistic person in your life | |
| FC BARCALONA ( must have / could have / can ) won the last El-Classico game, but they didn't play well | |
| Ahmed dropped out of school at an early age. He( must have / should have / could ) completed his studied | |
| The mosque is a sacred place. People ( can / must / can't ) go inside with their shoes on | |
the correct answers. 1. can 2. could 3. must have 4. may 5. must 6. mustn't 7. shouldn't have 8. must have 9. could have 10. can't 11. must 12. might have 13. should have 14. ought to 15. needn't 16. may have 17. must 18. could have 19. should have 20. can't |
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