Simple Future vs Future Perfect
زمن المستقبل و المستقبل التام [Simple Future and Future Perfect]
من أهم الأزمنة التي ينبغي على التعلم التمكن منها في مستوى الثانية بكالوريا هي زمن المستقبل [simple future] و زمن المستقبل التام [future perfect]. كل هذه الأزمنة نستعملها عندما نتحدث عن شيء سيحدث في المستقبل [future] لكن هناك إختلاف كبير بينهما. في هذا الدرس سأوضح لك الإختلاف بين الزمنين و في الأسفل ستجد تمرين تفاعلي حول زمن المستقبل [simple future] و زمن المستقبل التام [future perfect].
Simple
Future Tense
نستعمل زمن المستقبل العادي [simple future] عندما نتحدث عن المستقبل بشكل عام. مثلا:
قاعدة زمن المستقبل العادي هي [subject+will+verb] و الكلمات الدالة على هذا الزمن هي:
✅ Next year = السنة المقبلة
✅ Next week = الأسبوع القادم
✅ Next Month = الشهر القادم
✅ Tomorrow = غدا
✅ In 2100 = في سنة 2100
Exercise
on Simple Future
🔴 Put the
verbs between brackets in the simple future.
1. Many students ________ (participate) in
the school competition next week.
➡️Many
students will participate (participate) in
the school competition next week
2. My friends ________ (not/come) to my
birthday party next month.
➡️My
friends will not come (not/come) to my
birthday party next month
Future Perfect Tense
نستعمل زمن المستقبل التام [future perfect] عندما نتحدث عن أشياء ستكون قد حدثت في وقت ما في
المستقبل. مثلا:
➡️ By next month, I will have written 10 articles.
➡️ By 2090, scientists will have found a cure to AIDS and cancer.
قاعدة زمن المستقبل التام هي [subject+will have+verb in past participle] و الكلمات الدالة على هذا الزمن هي
✅ By next year = في غضون السنة المقبلة
✅ By the end of this year = في أفق نهاية هذه السنة
✅ By 2090 = في أفق 2090
✅ By next month = في أفق الشهر القادم
Exercise On Future Perfect
🔴 Put the
verbs between brackets in the future perfect tense
1. By next month, Marry ________ (write) many articles on her page.
➡️ By next month, Marry will have written (write)
many articles on her page.
2. Students ________ (not/complete)
this course by 12:00 today.
➡️ Students will not have completed (not/complete) this course by 12:00 today.
Simple Future and Future Perfect Exercise
المطلوب
منك في هذا التمرين هو أن تقرأ الجمل جيدا و تحدد الزمن المناسب من اللائحة
المقترحة. ركز على الكلمات المفتاح التي توجد بلون مغاير
1. | Next year, I (come) see you if I have some time off. |
2. | Student (probably/finish) their work tomorrow. |
3. | Student (probably/finish) their work by tomorrow morning. |
4. | Student (arrive) here tomorrow at 12:00. |
5. | Student (arrive) here tomorrow by 12:00. |
6. | He is very intelligent, I am sure by the end of this month he (be) ready for his final exams. |
7. | She is very slow in writing. She (not/write) all the 10 articles by next weekend. |
8. | If the agree to invest in tourism industry, they (achieve) great success in short time from now. |
9. | Next month, I (visit) many nice places in Morocco. |
10. | By next month, I (visit) many nice places in Morocco. |
11. | Students (complete) this course next week. |
12. | Students (complete) this course by next week. |
13. | Scientists (find) a cure to AIDS and cancer by 2100. |
14. | If I have money, I (buy) a new car and replace the old one. |
15. | By 2040, illiteracy (decrease) noticeably. |
1. will
come
2. will probably finish
3. will probably have finished
4. will arrive
5. will have arrived
6. will have been
7. will not have written
8. will achieve
9. will visit
10. will have visited
11. will complete
12. will have completed
13. will have found
14. will buy
15. will have decreased
تعليقات
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